Vogue Magazine Governors Issue

Tamil shorthand (development and growth)

TAMIL SHORTHAND
(Development & Growth)
Author: GSAnanthanarayanan

This article is a compilation of available information in the field of Tamil Shorthand pursuit of his Origin, development and growth. The references are available for authenticity of this information.

Keywords:

Ji. It Anantanārāyaṇan / Tamilc curukkeluttu akarāti / Cīnivāca Rav Murai / Tamilc curukkeluttu nul

Political Impetus

The Swadeshi Political Oratory from India took a serious turn, after the separation from Bengal in 1905. All political leaders started in their regional speak languages. Officials, who were largely English, did not understand what was said. The Viceroy of India ordered all state governors on the steps at all make political speeches made in regional languages to record verbatim in the review and analysis of the seditious content and arrest of the speaker. To this task to achieve the government felt the need for vernacular shorthand reporters and even offered special incentives to those reporters.

The Beginnings of Tamil shorthand

V. Krishnamachari, a local scholar in Triplicane Madras published a book "Indian "Based on Pitman's and the Madras Govt Phonography. For approval in 1908. He claimed that his book would allow someone to Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Urdu write speeches in shorthand. Srinivasa Rao, while he taught at the Provincial Police Training School, published his "Tamil Shorthand Instructor "at their own expense in 1909, printed in Madras Addison & Co, and put them to the Madras Govt. For approval. This book was a takeover of English shorthand Pitman's. All rules and explanations in English and the examples are provided only in Tamil.

In recognition of Srinivasa Rao 's services, the govt. appointed him as full-time teacher of shorthand Police School. In addition, the government encouraged him to Preparation of shorthand books in all other south Indian languages. According to the police academy has been updated as Police Training College, the police were short handed in the office separately Srinivasa Rao formed in 1919 with a teacher and 24 sub-inspectors. In 1920, the King Emperor's Birthday, Govt. gave him the title "Rao Sahib. He died on 27 December 1924.

Post Srinivasa Rao Era.

After the death of Srinivasa Rao, Madras Govt. published the "Tamil Shorthand Manual "in 1929. Perhaps the govt. Srinivasa could have all the notes used by trained and materials produced by the police officers were the shorthand Vellore Bureau Rao. In this issue all rules and explanations in English, but the chapter were were not sequenced. The position of writing, punctuation, were declination of Nouns and verbs to the scheduled end of the book as tables. The book ran to 548 pages and a learner could not write a sentence until he finished the book. Student who did not know English do not learn this art and could the govt. allows the students for Tamil shorthand test only appear when they passed English shorthand.

It deserves mention here that the first edition was published by Pitman in 1837 and went through several editions over the years with the final and last edition in 1926. No such effort has been made by the Govt. "To" revise Tamil Shorthand Manual. The revision was necessary not only because of the passage of time but because of the need for up-to-date changes in accordance with the latest position (final) edition of Pitman, in addition to the development of vernacular Use.

It had a lot of systems of shorthand were taken before and after the Pitman's system. Similarly, in Tamil, there were scholars who had systems developed in the "Tamil Shorthand "before and after Srinivasa Rao.

GSAnanthanarayanan and Tamil shorthand.

In May 1953 GSAnanathanarayanan, a Tamil reporter in the legislature Madras, compiled the "Tamil Short Handbook ". This book was an improved version of the original Govt. Tamil Shorthand Manual released in 1929, with 191 pages compared to 548 printed pages in the original.

The significant improvements in its issue were:

• The adoption of the new era of Pitman's (latest edition).
• The book is written in Tamil in its entirety is such that a student who does not know an English word could also learn this art.

The primary purpose of this book was based pitman Srinivasa Rao system available in a simpler way for the learner.

Since the Madras Govt. had the copyright Tamil Shorthand Manual (1929), submitted GSAnanthanarayanan his compilation as a book, the Govt. for admission and his willingness to the terms and conditions for publication (May 11, 1953) followed.

In compiling the book, beginning GSAnanthanarayanan coaching a number of students free with his Manuscript. The classes were in his house # 3, Nallappan Street, Mylopore, Chennai 600 004, as well as Rajeswari Padasala (South Mada Street Mylapore performed) in Chennai. The students students and included officials, journalists and commercial institute instructors. This take on too much, the author exercises useful for helping students. In this project PKLakshminarayanan and KTSundaramoorthi, colleagues and reporters in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and S. Jayaraman of the All India Radio news department, Chennai helped the author.

In 1954, the Govt. constituted an expert committee with the following members a suitable Tamil Short Guide to recommend acceptance (GO MS No.9961 of Education July 17, 1954).

This technical committee critically examined GSAnanthanarayanan's manuscript alongside another manuscript by N. Kothandaraman colleague and an English Reporters in the Legislative Assembly prepared. After review, the Committee has recommended the GSAnanthanarayanan Tamil Shorthand book as Govt. Textbook. The official Language Implementation Committee accepted the recommendation of the Special Commission.

Once approved, it was decided that the book titled "Tamil Short Handbook printed in a Govt. Publication (GO MS No 2222 dated December 17, 1958 Education) Govt. The. a letter of thanks for his arduous efforts to GSAnanthanarayanan in the compilation of Tamil Short Guide. 3313-E5/59-11 Education Letter Ref.

"I am instructed to convey appreciation the government, for the good work created by you in the shorthand manual in Tamil, which was adopted as the government shorthand manual created "

The publication of the book was delayed as inappropriate. In the meantime, to raise awareness and to popularize its Tamil Short Guide to the larger Population, demanded that the GSAnanthanarayanan Govt. to allow it to Tamil Shorthand instruction by a vernacular magazine Kumudam, then the largest circulated Tamil weekly . Help The Govt. allowed him to do so (GO MS No. 2 Legislative Assembly Department, dated January 12, 1962).

Tamil Surukezuthu Nool (First Edition 1965)

Finally, in 1965, "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool (Nool ie book), the shorthand Tamil book titled author was printed under the full responsibility of the Ananthanarayanan. The Tamil parts were printed in the Govt. press and the Outlines were printed in the Govt. Central collection office (photo-lithography process). The book ran to 191 pages and has a price of Rs.6.

The book received warm Reception from all circles namely students, teachers, journalists, writers and Tamil Govt various organs of Madras. The book review of the Mail on 16 October 1965 was as below.

"Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" 1 Edition 1965: Improved, shortened, particularly in Tamil - self-instructor. All rules numbered. Summary of evidence given. Porul Kuripu agarathi (index) is prepared and printed at the end of the reference. The book has taken pitman last & final Edition "New Era". The author has given plenty of illustrations at the end of each lesson and a series of model describes beneficial for difficult words and phrases for the education of practitioners in this system. "

Second edition 1977

The second edition was in 1977 without approved change as per GO MS No.380-education, of 10 March 1975.

Third edition 1988

The author reviewed his 2nd Edition with the following priorities:

• Adoption of Tamil script reform.
• The addition of new rules without the basic principles.
• Additional exercises for more practice, the practitioners (100 exercises) to give.
• Exercises and key separately to originality in the minds to provide the students.

The author has revised the manuscript for the 17th Govt December 1984 for the collection, for the third edition. The Govt. forwarded it to the director of technical education for their opinions. A three-member Committee of Experts adopted the revisions and forwarded it to the Director of Tamil Development for acceptance and finally the Govt. issued orders to print the book (GO: MS No.77 Tamil Development, March 23, 1987).

The third edition was printed on Kumudam Printer Pvt. Ltd., Chennai and comprises 247 pages with a price of Rs.35.

De-recognition of other Govt. approved Shorthand Books

First, the students had the choice to appear in one of the Govt. approved systems in Tamil shorthand. Subsequent to the release of "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool "in 1965, students began to prepare this book for the exam. The Govt not. Tat see each student for review appear in other systems and thus de-recognized her. So "Surukezuthu Tamil Nool (Srinivasa Rao System), written by Ananthanarayanan become recognized, the only official book, and to continue to be in fashion.

Ananthanarayanan Tamil Shorthand relevant publications

1) Tamil Shorthand Dictionary (1980)

According to the author of the "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool, the author Ananthanarayananfelt the need to offer more assistance to high level of competence of students of art to achieve the result. This has Shorthand resulted in the release of Tamil Dictionary "published in 1980, by Tamilnadu Text Book Society.

2) A Tamil Shorthand Guide (1987

3) Tamil Braille Shorthand (1992)

All India Confederation of the Blind (AICB) – New Delhi formed a committee of four members to Tamil Shorthand in Braille developed in 1991. Ananthanarayanan, author of "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" was one of the members in this committee. The other members were PV Subramanian, Vice President, AICB, K. Thiagarajan, secretary, AICB, M. Gopalakrishnan, Braille Shorthand Teacher, National Blind Society. Ananthanarayanan, his rich experience in this area led to Team "to" develop Tamil Braille shorthand.

About The Author GSAnanthanarayanan.

He married Pattammal in 1950 and has two sons and two daughters (all married and well-settled). He had a younger brother (Late) GSVenkataraman, who worked as a Deputy Commercial Tax Officer at Thiruvannamalai.

First He worked as a teacher in Gurukulam School in Amaravathipudur near Karaikudi and then at Madras Corporation Boy's School, Lloyds Road, Chennai for the period 1948-1949.

During this time he had to write an interest in history and wrote contributed stories for magazines such as Tamil Kumaran, Kalki, Kumudam, Kadal and Dinamani Kadir and his pseudonym "Ananthan.

Leave addition to his teaching profession and literary interest of the stories He also attended courses in English and Tamil typing and shorthand at the Tamil School of Commerce in Kutchery Road in Mylapore (Chennai) and drove with higher grades. He is a member of Life of the stenographers Guild.

In December 1949 he joined as a temporary Tamil journalist in the Madras legislature. After his death from high-speed test examination in Tamil Nadu shorthand in the Public Service Commission (tnpsc) he was regularized as a reporter of Tamil in 1951.

He was promoted as chief reporter and then as Deputy General (editor of the Debates) and moved in 1986 after 37 years Govt. Service.

With its own Tamil shorthand system records the author literally the religious lectures by Ki Va Yes, Kanchi Maha Swamigal and they were published as books.

Full Works by GSAnanthanarayanan

About the Author

G.S.Ananthanarayanan – MA, retired as Deputy Secretary (Editor) from Tamilnadu Legislative Assembly in 1986.

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